Writing Information


A Few Keys to Writing Effective Dialogue


Every writer expends a great deal of creative energy developing a story line and limning well-balanced prose with evocative sentences. That's what writing is all about, after all. But fiction writers have an additional aspect to creation--effective dialogue. Very few stories, novellas or novels are without dialogue, and for some writers, this can be a stumbling block.

Listen to How People Talk

If you listen carefully to how people speak, you'll notice that people tend to use shorter sentences in times of high emotion: anger, surprise, awe. "I can't take this! Get out!" versus "I find this situation intolerable. I want you to leave right now." They ramble a bit when they're nervous or confused. "I know this isn't what you wanted, but I wasn't sure which way to make the diagram fit best on the page so I brought both copies with me. I hope you don't mind." Young children tend to get pronouns confused or leave out articles: "Me go to store with Gramma." You'll begin to recognize how different personalities have different word usage and diction. All of these observations can be incorporated in the dialogue you write.

The best grammar isn't always used, either. Even people who write well, don't always speak well. "I've got to get that new CD of Carlson's," takes precedence in speech over the more correct, "I have to buy Carlson's new CD." Word usage and contractions that you might avoid in narration become quite logical in dialogue: "There's no more to see, so let's get outta here."

Use Dialogue as Enhancement

To be most effective, use dialogue as an extension of your story line and character development. Let's say you have a character, Jane. She's late to the airport. She gets in a taxi and tells the driver she has to hurry to the airport. He agrees.

Well, those are the facts, and it could be left strictly to narration: Jane shoved her way into the cab and slammed the door as she told the driver to hurry to the airport. He agreed.

Or dialogue could be used. These examples show how different Jane characters could speak and how the energy of the scene is increased.

Plain Jane: "I have to get to the airport really fast. Can you do that?" Cabby: "You betcha."

Jane of the streets: "The airport, bro, and hit it!" Cabby: "I'm on it!"

Jane the executive: "Airport. A big tip if you make it quick." Cabby: "Yes, ma'am!"

Jane the professor: "To the airport, please, and I'm in a hurry." Cabby: "Certainly."

You notice the cabby's response was dictated by Jane's words, making the scene more believable. Inconsistencies between people's words and actions should be used for a reason and also noted. For instance, if Jane the professor had said "The airport, bro, and hit it!" The cabby might have jerked to look at her, or the narrator might have commented how Jane chuckled inside at her language--or, both.

Writing effective dialogue is an art all its own and one that should be honed with observation and rewriting. Truly knowing your characters is essential. Reading scenes aloud to yourself or others (writing groups are good for this) will increase your ability to hear the rhythms of sentences and recognize good (not necessarily proper) word usage. With diligent practice, this creative aspect of your writing will become second nature and flow evenly with your story and literary style.

(c)2004 by Karyn Follis Cheatham

About The Author

Karyn Follis Cheatham is the author of nine fiction and nonfiction books, numerous articles and published poems. She has edited for national magazines and publishing houses, and gives presentations at schools and libraries on writing and the American West. Visit her web sites http://www.kaios.com/ KAIOS.com and http://www.awritersaide.com/ A Writer's Aide.


MORE RESOURCES:

College Hockey News

Hunwick, Michigan Writing Cinderella Story
College Hockey News
Hunwick, who is writing one of this season's bigger Cinderella stories, led Michigan to a 5-2 upset of top-seeded Miami, his fifth consecutive win, ...

and more »


Oscar-Winner Christoph Waltz Writing/Directing Rom-Com 'Up And Away'
MTV.com (blog)
Now that you've become a fan of Christoph Waltz through his Oscar-winning performance as Hans Landa in "Inglourious Basterds," can the Austrian actor woo ...

and more »


HeyUGuys.co.uk (blog)

On Writing Predators – Alex Litvak Talks Franchises and Fans
HeyUGuys.co.uk (blog)
Alex goes into detail about the grueling writing process, who was involved and what ideas were bandied around in the scrum, and it's great to hear ...

and more »


USA Today

Must schools change how writing teachers are taught?
USA Today
LOUISVILLE — "I was incredibly well trained to teach college writing, but only one course at a time. ...
When Writing Class Moves OnlineInside Higher Ed

all 2 news articles »


PR-inside.com (press release)

COPYWRITERS SOLUTIONS FOR YOUR NEXT OFFLINE/ONLINE WRITING PROJECT
PR-inside.com (press release)
The fact is some copywriters or marketing writers think writing projects are built. Some of the copywriters think writing is engineered as well. ...
IF SEEKING A MARKETING WRITER OR A TRUE COPYWRITERS FAST AND PROVEN RESULTS ...PR-inside.com (press release)

all 3 news articles »


findingDulcinea

Using Computer Programs to Improve Student Writing
findingDulcinea
Students at all levels across the country are struggling to develop writing skills, making some educators turn to Web-based programs for ...

and more »


Still writing songs that touch the heart
Clearfield Progress
She is still writing songs, but says not many poems since she feels like words with music come together like a beautiful marriage. ...



Economist

Reading and Writing and 'Rithmetic
Huffington Post (blog)
"The stumbling way in which even the ablest of the scientists in every generation have had to fight through thickets of erroneous observations, ...
So How Will Texas's New Ultra-Conservative Interpretation of History Affect ...Riverfront Times (blog)

all 169 news articles »


MORTAL SIN In Writing Mode; Rehearsal-Room Footage Available - Mar. 20, 2010
Blabbermouth.net
MORTAL SIN is currently writing material for the follow-up to 2007's "An Absence of Faith". Singer Mat Maurer states, "We are notoriously slow writers, ...



Jay-Z Speaks On Song Writing Process (VIDEO)
Global Grind (blog)
In the new NY-Z Documentary brought to you by Absolut, Roc Nation general Jay-Z discusses song writing and how he goes about doing it. ...


Google News

home | site map
© 2008 ReV Brown and LaMesa Gifts